Thelandofpapua.com – Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan, revered as the “Old Warrior of West Irian,” left an indelible mark on the history of Papua through his unwavering courage and relentless pursuit of liberation.

Born on December 27, 1885, in Kokas, Fakfak, his journey as a fighter and a king in the Kingdom of Sekar illuminates the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

Early Life and Ascension to Kingship

Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan hailed from noble lineage, inheriting his legacy from his father, Saban Pipi Rumagesan.

Despite not being of royal blood by descent, fate led him to assume the throne of Sekar following the Dutch intervention in 1911.

His leadership was tested early on, marking the beginning of a lifelong struggle against colonial oppression.

Confrontation with the Dutch

King Singgirei Rumagesan’s defiance against the Dutch colonial forces epitomized his commitment to his people’s welfare.

The conflict with the Dutch oil company, Maatschappij Colijn, in 1934, underscored his dedication to safeguarding the interests of his community.

Despite facing imprisonment and persecution, his spirit remained unbroken, and his resolve to challenge injustice only grew stronger with time.

Post-World War II Resilience

The aftermath of World War II ushered in a new chapter in King Rumagesan’s saga of resistance. Despite the shifting tides of power, his determination to liberate West Irian from colonial rule remained unwavering.

His strategic alliances and bold initiatives, such as the formation of the West Irian Revolutionary Movement of Cendrawasih (GTRIB), propelled the movement for independence forward, inspiring hope among his people.

Championing the Liberation Cause

King Rumagesan’s tireless efforts for the liberation of West Irian galvanized a nation and sparked a wave of activism across Papua.

From spearheading rebellions to collaborating with the Indonesian government, his contributions were instrumental in laying the groundwork for future generations to continue the fight for freedom.

His legacy lives on through the West Irian Liberation National Front (FNPIB) and the Tri Command of the People, testaments to his enduring impact on Papua’s quest for self-determination.

Personal Life and Enduring Legacy

Beyond his role as a revolutionary leader, Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan’s personal life reflects the essence of his character.

His marriage to Janiba, a princess from the Gowa Kingdom, and the birth of his children symbolize the bonds of love and family that sustained him through tumultuous times.

As he passed the torch to future generations, his descendants continue to honor his memory, ensuring that his legacy remains etched in the annals of history.

In recognition of his unparalleled contributions, Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan was posthumously declared a National Hero by the President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, on November 10, 2020.

His life serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of resilience and the transformative power of unwavering determination in the pursuit of justice and freedom.